At a Glance:
FMEA gives clinical teams a structured, proactive method to identify where a process could fail — before a patient is harmed.
Summary:
- FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) is a proactive risk assessment tool used to anticipate and prevent errors before they occur.
- Teams evaluate each step in a clinical process by scoring potential failures on severity, likelihood of occurrence, and ease of detection.
- These three scores are multiplied to produce a Risk Priority Number (RPN), which helps teams prioritize the most critical vulnerabilities.
- FMEA is especially valuable for high-alert processes such as medication administration, blood transfusions, and surgical procedures.